T3-DS3

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T3 and DS3 are terms which in the field of telecommunication are often used interchangeably to describe a 45 mbps (megabits per second) circuit. A T3-DS3 is the equivalent of 28 T1s. People who are more technically inclined will often refer to DS3 when they are talking about the configuration of the circuit, and T3 if they are referring to the physical facilities which carry the circuit. Most people, however, use both terms interchangeably. On this website, these two terms will be used interchangeably. (For more about T3-DS3 please click here)

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Which Companies Would Benefit from a Change to MPLS?

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T3-DS3 Applications

T3 is a relatively large data bandwidth pipe which is commonly used for internet connectivity, voice lines, direct point-to-point connection between two business locations, Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) networking between multiple locations of a business and integrated circuits which combine any combinations of these applications.

T3-DS3 Internet

A T3 data circuit can support up to 600 internet users, depending on application and simultaneous usage. DS3 is also great for facilitating servers which will allow hundreds of simultaneous users to access information from servers.

T3-DS3 Voice

A DS3 voice circuit is excellent for large call centers, or for facilitating the telephone needs of hundreds of occupants of an office complex. T3 voice can be provided either as local voice, for local and long distance calling, or as long distance voice, which provides wholesale per minute long distance prices but does not facilitate local calling. Both long distance and local voice can be integrated into one DS3 voice circuit.

T3-DS3 Private Point-to-Point

DS3 point-to-point circuits are extremely popular for connected two or more business locations. To clarify, with point-to-point a separate circuit is needed for each two locations networked. These circuits can facilitate location to location transfer of large data files, multiple file transfers between hundreds of employees, location-to-location voice traffic and video conferencing.

T3-DS3 MPLS Networking

DS3 MPLS networks are better suited for networking more than two locations than point-to-point circuits. This is because MPLS facilitates any-to-any location networking rather than requiring a separate circuit for each two locations required by point-to-point networks. Also, with Class of Service (CoS) MPLS can prioritize applications. With CoS, applications such as routine data transfer, voice, and video can be efficiently implemented simultaneously over one bandwidth pipe, without interfering with each other. MPLS is a major advancement when compared networks based on point-to-point or frame relay.

T3-DS3 Integrated

One T3-DS3 integrated circuit can accommodate all applications mentioned above on one circuit. For example, with an integrated DS3 circuit, local voice, long distance voice, video, internet and networking can all be facilitated on one circuit.

T3-DS3 and the Need for Build-Out

DS3 requires fiber or other forms of special wiring to reach each business location. This is very important because new customers, or customers considering upgrading from t1, bonded t1, or ethernet over copper, must pay for this wiring (build-out cost) before their building can receive t3 or OC circuits. Buildings which are connected to fiber, and therefore able to receive DS3 are referred to as being “lit”. It is not uncommon for customers to fail to plan for this unexpected upfront cost when planning the installation of DS3. Build-out often costs tens of thousands of dollars.

Alternatives to T3-DS3

There are many alternatives for customers who need less or more bandwidth than can be provided by DS3. If a customer needs between 15 mbps and 35 mbps, then fractional T3 is an excellent choice. If 12 mbps or less are needed, then ethernet or bonded t1 are excellent alternatives. It is important to consider these alternatives if less that 45 mbps are needed because bonded t1, and ethernet are delivered over copper phone lines and therefore do not require expensive build-out costs. Often bonded t1 and ethernet are installed for free. If more than 45 mbps is needed, then OC 3 (155 mbps) is a good alternative. Both fractional DS3 and OC circuits require build-out for buildings which are not lit.

Ethernet over T3-DS3

Larger ethernet circuits can be delivered over DS3. There are at least three advantages of ethernet over DS3. First, ethernet over DS3 can deliver higher bandwidth than a regular DS3 circuit. Ethernet over DS3 can provide up to 88 mbps. Second, ethernet over DS3 can be less expensive per mbps then DS3. An 88 mbps ethernet over DS3 circuit can often be offered for less than $6000 per circuit. Depending on location, $6000 is the average cost for a 45 mbps DS3 circuit. Third, ethernet over DS3 requires much simpler and less expensive hardware for handoff at the customer premise than does DS3.

To check prices and availability for any of the services listed above, please use the pricing tool at the top of this page. Its free, real-time, easy to use and there is no obligation. (Click here to return to top of page)

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 MPLS Facilitates Convergence

Written by: Dennis Green - Aug 28, 2008


With the emergence of multiprotocol-label-switching (MPLS), great strides have been achieved toward the goal of telecom convergence. In the past, telecom applications such as voice, internet, networking, and video conferencing have been treated as separate, commonly each needing their own source of bandwidth. This was expensive, because it is often far more costly to provide several relatively small bandwidth pipes, then it would be to provide one large pipe. Generally speaking, the larger the pipe, the less cost per megabit per second (mbps). Other issues which were frequent with a lack of convergence were that it was common for providers to specialize in one application, but not all. For this reason, it was required for businesses to be forced to deal with multiple providers, to obtain multiple types of service. Also, the business (customer) would need staff who could specialize in each application. For example, staff that specialized in coordinating the company phone system, staff that specialized in setting up internet access, and staff who specialized in setting up wide area and local networks (WANs and LANs). With a lack of convergence, capital costs were much higher as well. I.e., separate routers for connections to the WAN and LAN, separate routers for the internet, and separate equipment for connecting to the public switched telephone network.

With convergence, this is all improving for the business owner. Now, it is possible to obtain a completely managed system, which includes voice, internet, free long distance service, free toll free service, and soon to come, networking all on one bandwidth pipe, provided by one provider. This results in less expense for bandwidth, fewer company staff resources required to manage, and less expense for each application. With the emergence of dynamically allocated bandwidth, far greater efficiency is being achieved in bandwidth utilization as well. For example, not only can you have both voice and internet on the same T1, but you can now utilize all bandwidth for internet, when the phones are not in use.

At this point, MPLS is most affecting the convergence of communication within the communication network of each company. With MPLS, companies can now converge all applications, such as company location-to-location voice, routine data transfer, and video conferencing into one network. All can be transferred over one pipe, with any-to-any connectivity. With MPLS, class of service (CoS) prioritizes these applications so that those which are more sensitive to packet loss and latency receive priority over applications such as routine data transfer. For example, routine data transfer would not be allowed to compete directly with voice traffic. Routine data traffic is not sensitive to minor packet loss or latency, and therefore would be given a lower priority than voice or video traffic.

Converting from an out-dated frame relay or point-to-point network to a fully managed MPLS based network is an extremely painless process. In most cases, all installation is free, equipment and configuration is managed by the telecom provider, and the telecom provider takes full responsibility for monitoring the network 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and providing all maintenance for the network. All of this is usually provided for far less than the monthly cost of the existing network.

For free availability and quotes for MPLS, please use the short pricing tool at the top of this page, or on our home page. It is free, easy to use, and without obligation. (Click here to return to top of page)